Phytochemical Profiling, Mineral Elements, and Biological Activities of Artemisia campestris L. Grown in Algeria

Artemisia campestris L. is commonly used in folk medicine due to its antioxidant, antidiabetic, nutritional, and culinary properties. Our study assessed the total phenolics contents, pharmacological activities of various organic extracts prepared from aerial parts campestris, mineral elements chemical profile were analyzed. ICP-OES was analyze LC-MS/MS analysis characterize phytochemical profiling. A series antioxidant tests carried out using DPPH, ABTS, beta-carotene, GOR, RP, CUPRAC, O-Phenanthroline assays. In vitro potent inhibitory actions A. investigated evaluate their anti-cholinesterase, anti-lipase anti-diabetic activities. The photoprotective effect plant measured by sun protection factor. most powerful inhibitor α-amylase AcPEE (IC50 = 11.79 ± 0.14 μg/mL), which also showed a significant butyrylcholinesterase 93.50 1.60 μg/mL). At IC50 23.16 0.19 μg/mL, AcEAE effects on acetylcholinesterase. found have strong ability, absorbing UV radiations with SPF values ranging 26.07 0.22 40.76 0.11. results that extract has activity all test samples except for carotene bleaching assay. LC/MS-MS AcDE, AcEAE, AcBE identified 11 compounds belonging Polyphenols Compounds. result contains high concentration essential minerals, including macro-and micro-elements close FAO’s recommended concentration. capacity improve pharmaceutical formulations, health, medical research, compositions biological